TapsBugler.com
"Lord of our lives, our hope in death, we cannot listen to Taps without our souls stirring.  Its plaintive notes are a prayer in music--of hope, of
peace, of grief, of rest...  Prepare us too, Lord, for our final bugle call when you summon us home!  When the trumpet of the Lord shall sound
and death will be no more."
--From the invocation delivered by Chaplain (Colonel) Edward Brogan (USAF, Ret.) at the
Taps Exhibit Opening Ceremony at Arlington National Cemetery, 28 May 1999
Of all the military bugle calls, none is so easily recognized or more apt to render emotion than the call Taps.  The melody is
both eloquent and haunting, while the history of its origin is interesting and somewhat clouded in controversy.  In the
British army, a similar type of signal called Last Post has been sounded over soldiers' graves since 1885, but the use of Taps is
unique to the United States military, since the call is sounded at funerals, wreath-laying ceremonies, and memorial services.
 A bugle call that beckons us to remember patriots who served our country with honor and valor, it is the most familiar call
and one that moves all who hear it.

On any weekday at Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia, a military ritual occurs that is both familiar and moving. An
escort of honor comes to attention and presents arms. A firing party comes to attention, then fires three volleys. After the
briefest of moments, a bugler sounds the twenty-four notes of America's most famous bugle call. The flag, held by members
of the military honor guard, is then folded into a triangle reminiscent of the cocked hat from the American Revolution. That
ritual is performed almost twenty times daily during the many funerals held at Arlington.

How did these twenty-four notes we know as Taps come into being? Who wrote the melody? When was it composed? Where
was it first performed? What was the original use of the call and how is it used today? These questions have been asked by
many over the past century.  To date there has been no in-depth research published on the history of Taps.

This site will answer many questions about Taps, bugling, and the history of this military tradition, as well as guide you if
you are looking for a bugler to perform at a ceremony or funeral.

The origin of Taps, the ceremonies in which it is used, and the stories of those who have performed the call are a
significant but often overlooked part of our history.  The 60-page booklet
Twenty-Four Notes That Tap Deep Emotions: The
story of America's most famous bugle call,
by Jari Villanueva, tells the story of the famous call and those who created it.  
Twenty-Four Notes That Tap Deep Emotions is available for $15.00 (plus shipping) by e-mailing jvmusic@erols.com, or
purchase on-line with PayPal from JV Music.
For more information contact Jari Villanueva: jvmusic@erols.com
© 2003-2008 Jari Villanueva, all rights reserved
Last updated July 15, 2008
Counter
Download PDF files and sound files here - see the links below
PDF file and sound file of Taps
The Words to Taps
Jari's Taps Performance Guidelines



Thanks to all the buglers and families and friends
who participated in the Echo Taps Worldwide event
at Arlington National Cemetery
on Armed Forces Day, Saturday, May 19, 2007

What is Veterans' Day?  Jari offers some thoughts and suggestions on ways to honor our nation's veterans - see More From Jari